Pope John XXIII's " Pacem in Terris "

in 1963, Pope John XXIII's " Pacem in Terris " was published right after one of the most dangerous moments in modern history—the Cuban Missile Crisis.

To respond to nuclear fear, Cold War division and a rapidly changing global society by proposing a moral vision of peace.


  • Its ideas have expanded and deepened, especially in human rights, global cooperation and a stronger rejection of war by the Vatican
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